"cyne-" meaning in All languages combined

See cyne- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|prefix}} cyne-
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of kine- Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: kine-

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /ˈky.ne/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*kuni}} Proto-West Germanic *kuni, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*kuniz|t=race, genealogy}} Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-|t=to produce, beget}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} cyne-, {{ang-prefix}} cyne- Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-m|cyn|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|cyne|cynas|cyne|cynas|cynes|cyna|cyne|cynum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cyne [nominative, singular], cynas [nominative, plural], cyne [accusative, singular], cynas [accusative, plural], cynes [genitive, singular], cyna [genitive, plural], cyne [dative, singular], cynum [dative, plural], cyn- [alternative], cine- [alternative], kyne- [alternative], kyn- [alternative], cyni- [alternative]
  1. royal, of a king Tags: morpheme Related terms: cennan, cyning, cynn, ġecynd

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kine-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kine-"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyne--enm-prefix-TQqcodz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kine-",
          "kine-#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of kine-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyne-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kine-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kine-, coin-, ken-, kene-, kin-, kym-, kyne-, cune-, cyne- (Early Middle English)\n(English: kindom)\n(Scots: kinrick)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: kine-, coin-, ken-, kene-, kin-, kym-, kyne-, cune-, cyne- (Early Middle English)\n(English: kindom)\n(Scots: kinrick)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuniz",
        "t": "race, genealogy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyn-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cine-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyne-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyn-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyni-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyn",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyne",
        "2": "cynas",
        "3": "cyne",
        "4": "cynas",
        "5": "cynes",
        "6": "cyna",
        "7": "cyne",
        "8": "cynum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cyne- + boren (“born”) → cyneboren (“of royal birth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + botl (“dwelling”) → cynebotl (“royal palace”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + cynn (“family”) → cynecynn (“royal family”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + ġierd (“staff”) → cyneġierd (“scepter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + helm (“helmet”) → cynehelm (“crown”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + hof (“hall”) → cynehof (“king's court”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + rīċe (“realm”) → cynerīċe (“kingdom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + setl (“seat”) → cynesetl (“throne”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal, of a king"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyne--ang-prefix-PbzvYEgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cennan"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyning"
        },
        {
          "word": "cynn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġecynd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyne-"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kine-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English prefixes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kine-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kine-",
          "kine-#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of kine-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyne-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kine-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kine-, coin-, ken-, kene-, kin-, kym-, kyne-, cune-, cyne- (Early Middle English)\n(English: kindom)\n(Scots: kinrick)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: kine-, coin-, ken-, kene-, kin-, kym-, kyne-, cune-, cyne- (Early Middle English)\n(English: kindom)\n(Scots: kinrick)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuniz",
        "t": "race, genealogy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyn-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cine-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyne-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyn-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyni-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyn",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyne",
        "2": "cynas",
        "3": "cyne",
        "4": "cynas",
        "5": "cynes",
        "6": "cyna",
        "7": "cyne",
        "8": "cynum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cennan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyning"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġecynd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English i-stem nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prefixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cyne- + boren (“born”) → cyneboren (“of royal birth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + botl (“dwelling”) → cynebotl (“royal palace”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + cynn (“family”) → cynecynn (“royal family”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + ġierd (“staff”) → cyneġierd (“scepter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + helm (“helmet”) → cynehelm (“crown”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + hof (“hall”) → cynehof (“king's court”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + rīċe (“realm”) → cynerīċe (“kingdom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + setl (“seat”) → cynesetl (“throne”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal, of a king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyne-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cyne- meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.